Celestia Launches Voyager Payment Architecture, Benchmark Reaches 21 Million TPS

Celestia has launched the application-specific blockchain architecture Voyager, focusing on large-scale payment scenarios in agent commerce. In its first complete benchmark test, Voyager processed approximately 21 million transactions per second over a duration of 5 hours, covering 100 million accounts. The benchmark showed an average throughput of 21.2 million TPS, peaking at 21.6 million TPS. The test was executed on a single CPU core with approximately 48 GB of node memory, and did not include state root computation, inter-machine replication, or real-time state queries at the same scale. Celestia stated that Voyager separates payment processing into independently scalable threads to avoid blocking execution threads. Transactions are validated and packaged at the entry layer, then enter a circular buffer, with logic built-in for execution and state stored in a flat table. Celestia is advancing Voyager into production and will release more in-depth technical documentation in the coming weeks.

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